INVESTOR ALERT
Mortgage Loan Investments for RRSPs
Many people have lost their RRSPs when they were sold mortgage backed
investments that offered a guaranteed rate of return. The promoters of the
scheme often purchase real property funded by First Mortgages from
institutions and Second Mortgages funded by RRSP savings. The RRSP
accounts can be administered by the same institution that provides the
funding for the first mortgage.
The involvement of a bank or trust company gives an air of legitimacy to
the scheme, and the promoters are quick to show that this is a money
making scheme with real property as a guarantee.
What Can Go Wrong?
The price paid for the properties may have been higher than a realistic
market value resulting in over mortgaged properties.
The revenue for the project may be less than that projected to make the
project workable, resulting in a shortfall to pay the the taxes, the first
mortgage, the management fees, the ongoing project costs, and a return to
all of the investors.
The project expenses may have been underestimated which can result in
insufficient cash flow to make the project viable.
These very real problems can arise from either incompetence or a willful
intent to defraud. Often it is simply incompetence because the promoters
did not have any prior experience in running a successful project or a
successful business. However, sometimes there is willful intent to use the
project as a means of generating profit for the perpetrators of the
scheme.
In either case, the net result is the same - the investor loses all of his
money.
How Can You Protect Yourself?
1. - Don't invest in any project unless you fully understand how the
project works and are satisfied that it is well founded and being run by
professionals that have previously run successful projects.
2. - Make sure there is appropriate documentation available and that you
have the opportunity to check with the regulators before you make a
decision or commit any money to the project.
3. - f you are obliged to make a quick decision say "NO!"
4. - Do not commit all of your savings to a project. If you do invest you
should not use more than 20% of your savings.
5. - If you are considering investing in a mortgage backed investment read
the Consumer
Advisory on this website in which the perpetrators were ordered by the
court to write to the investors saying "We write to give you a status
report on this project. As you know, the property was purchased on May
12th, 1992. The purchase price was $1.735 million and our mortgage, for
the RRSP investors (administered by General Trust, now the Laurentian Bank
of Canada) and non-RRSP investors (administered by Arnie Goldstein,
Barrister and Solicitor) was placed on the property in the principal
amount of $3.5 million." In plain English these investors paid
$1.00 for 50 cents worth of real estate!
Sometimes the Projects are little more than Scams
Any project does not come with a 100% guarantee. There are many factors
that can cause a project to fail even when the managers are honest and
competent. Changes in the economy can sometimes have a devastating effect
on a project that is quite workable if none of the conditions change.
Unfortunately some projects are set up to make money for the promoters and
there is little hope for the investors to even get their initial
investment back. Many projects are over valued and over financed so that
the second mortgages sold to people for their RRSPs have little or no
value backing them.
The Banks or Trust Company that holds your RRSP money and provides the
monthly statement accepts no responsibility for the validity of the
investment even though you may believe that because they are involved it
must be a fair investment.
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